Project 03 · Storage

High-temperature energy that bridges the day.

A layered store using three matched media – the right one for each temperature level. A phase change in the middle band stores a particularly large amount of energy at an almost constant temperature.

Maturity
Design & integration
Current phase
Sizing
CAD view of the cascade storage vessel
Key figures

High-temperature phase change store (HT store)

3 layers
Cascade by temperature
15–570 °C
Range covered
306 °C
Phase change of sodium nitrate
172 kJ/kg heat of fusion
1 operating day
Energy stored
with full consumption on the following day
Night
Bridges night and poor weather
non-toxic
Abundantly available materials
The path

From the idea to the application.

Four phases – from the problem of changing weather to the storage stage of every SolarSteamer system.

Idea

Solar radiation fluctuates – the supply should not.

Radiation changes over the day and the week. A high-temperature store that takes up the energy a system collects during the day decouples supply from the sun – and does so without expensive or scarce materials.

  • keep supplying at night and in poor weather
  • fixed energy prices in contracting models become possible
  • inexpensive, non-toxic, readily available storage materials
How it works

Three layers, three temperature bands.

The right medium for each temperature level – and a phase change in the middle band that absorbs a particularly large amount of energy at an almost constant temperature.

Sand370–570 °CSodium nitrate210–370 °CRapeseed oil (refined)15–200 °C

Surplus heat charges the layers from top to bottom.

Sodium nitrate
210–370 °C
Middle band – phase change at 306 °C

Melts while charging and solidifies while discharging. The phase change stores a great deal of energy at an almost constant temperature (172 kJ/kg heat of fusion).

≈ 41 % of the stored energy
CAD view of the opened store with chamber structure and tube bundle
Inside the store

Without the lid: a chambered storage space around an internal tube bundle. The light, insulated vessels can be filled with the storage media on site.

CAD design views. Presentation and material colours have been harmonised for this website.

We provide detailed documents on sizing and planning to registered investors step by step in the Investor Center.

Investor Center